to look up the sender's IP address, the four numbers separated by dots in the Received line. For argument's sake, let's say that the sender's IP address is 555.666.777.888. At Windows command prompt (Start, Programs, Accessories, Command Prompt) type:
Nslookup 555.666.777.888
This will likely tell you the name of their SMTP server. Another tool you can use is …
Tracert 555.666.777.888
… which shows the network route from your computer to the IP address indicated. Look for suspicious server names or clues to geographical locations (e.g., SFO for San Francisco). Again, you're looking for discontinuities. (Don't be surprised if the spoofer does some Internet magic to make the IP address useless to you, though.)
You can continue with this sort of detective work up through the different Received fields. If you are lucky you can track down the ISP of the true sender and at least get them kicked off their ISP.
Nslookup 555.666.777.888
This will likely tell you the name of their SMTP server. Another tool you can use is …
Tracert 555.666.777.888
… which shows the network route from your computer to the IP address indicated. Look for suspicious server names or clues to geographical locations (e.g., SFO for San Francisco). Again, you're looking for discontinuities. (Don't be surprised if the spoofer does some Internet magic to make the IP address useless to you, though.)
You can continue with this sort of detective work up through the different Received fields. If you are lucky you can track down the ISP of the true sender and at least get them kicked off their ISP.