HP 350
laptop battery only charges when the laptop is off,
works fine when the battery is out and running on AC power,
take the AC off and it will work when the battery has charged until it dies.
while running on AC the battery percentage remains at the same percentage.
What percentage ??
How old is the laptop & charger
using the multimeter the charger read 19.5 V
you need to draw current from the charger to see if it maintains the 19.5V. If there are bad components the voltage may drop.
I do not know the circuitry of the laptop motherboard in order to say with any certainty what is going on but it is possible that the charger unit voltage may drop when a load is applied. Whilst the laptop shows that the input voltage for the laptop is 19.5 volts the battery itself will have a lower value.
according to this site here (
HP 350 G1 battery,2200mAh battery for HP 350 G1 laptop(4 cells,14.8V)) the battery is 14.8Volts nominal value. Whilst being charged this Voltage will rise to a maximum of 16.8 volts For those interested 14.8 volts is 4 cells of 3.7 volts per cell. When fully charged this value can rise to 4.2 volts per cell!
The difference in the input voltage and the battery voltage is to do partly with the charging circuit and partly with the running voltage.
The running voltage (ie the minimum voltage where the laptop will function) will be the voltage where the laptop will shut down in order to protect both battery & laptop from damage should the laptop be running on a discharging battery. This cut-off voltage (as it is known) is usually when the battery reaches a level of about 3volts per cell or in this case about 12volts.
12 volts then would be the minimum voltage at which your laptop would function however your battery will not charge. The Voltage is too low!
If your charger has problems and can only maintain a voltage high enough, under load, to give the minimum or better than minimum voltage it is quite possible that the battery will to all intents and purposes be cut off from the circuitry electronically until the load on the charger is removed, allowing the voltage to rise and a minimum charging current to pass to the battery. In this case though, unless the charging current is small enough, that the battery may never reach full charge or to do so may take quite a long time
For anyone interested in learning about Batteries try the battery university site
Basic to Advanced Battery Information from Battery University
Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries – Battery University
Premature Voltage Cut-off - Battery University