The missing wire is probably just the -5 volt line. Check if the missing one is pin 18 on the ATX connector. I can't seem to find good diagrams of the 24 pin connector but it just has two pairs of lines next to the 10,20 end of the old connector.
Lots of newer power supplies don't provide -5 volts anymore. -5 was removed from the ATX specification years ago so only really old motherboards depend on it. So if pin 18 (the white wire) is missing then it has nothing to do with your problem.
Lots of newer power supplies don't provide -5 volts anymore. -5 was removed from the ATX specification years ago so only really old motherboards depend on it. So if pin 18 (the white wire) is missing then it has nothing to do with your problem.